Yale University

Effect of social category priming on personal attitudes.

TitleEffect of social category priming on personal attitudes.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsKawakami, Kerry, John F. Dovidio, and Ap Dijksterhuis
JournalPsychological science
Volume14
Issue4
Pagination315-9
Date Published2003 Jul
ISSN0956-7976
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Attitude, Female, Humans, Male, Minority Groups, Prejudice, Social Identification, Social Perception, Stereotyping, Students
AbstractIn four studies, we examined the spontaneous activation of specific attitudes related to social categories. These studies investigated whether priming participants with concepts associated with the elderly and skinheads influenced participants' attitudes. The results consistently demonstrated that priming a social category can influence people's attitudes such that they become more similar to those of people in the primed category. After participants were primed with the elderly category, their attitudes became more conservative; after participants were primed with the skinhead category, their attitudes became more prejudiced. We also found that these effects can occur without awareness and intention and are specific to the participants' own attitudes. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are considered.
DOI10.1007/s10995-010-0650-3
Alternate JournalPsychol Sci

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