%0 Journal Article %J AIDS (London, England) %D 1998 %T Detection of HIV-1 nucleic acid and HIV-1 antibodies in needles and syringes used for non-intravenous injection. %A Rich, J D %A Dickinson, B P %A Carney, J M %A Fisher, A %A Heimer, R %K DNA, Viral %K HIV Antibodies %K HIV-1 %K Humans %K Injections, Intramuscular %K Injections, Subcutaneous %K Needles %K RNA, Viral %K Syringes %N 17 %P 2345-50 %R 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03149.x %V 12 %X HIV antibodies and HIV DNA have been detected in needles and syringes that have been used for intravenous injections in HIV-infected persons. During intravenous injection, blood is typically aspirated into the lumen of the syringe. During intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, however, blood is not usually introduced into the syringe. %8 1998 Dec 3