@article {1860, title = {Information-motivation-behavioral skills model-based HIV risk behavior change intervention for inner-city high school youth.}, journal = {Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association}, volume = {21}, year = {2002}, month = {2002 Mar}, pages = {177-86}, abstract = {This study assessed the effects of 3 theoretically grounded, school-based HIV prevention interventions on inner-city minority high school students{\textquoteright} levels of HIV prevention information, motivation, behavioral skills, and behavior. It involved a quasi-experimental controlled trial comparing classroom-based, peer-based, and combined classroom- and peer-based HIV prevention interventions with a standard-of-care control condition in 4 urban high schools (N = 1,532, primarily 9th-grade students). At 12 months postintervention, the classroom-based intervention resulted in sustained changes in HIV prevention behavior. This article discusses why both of the interventions involving peers were less effective than the classroom-based intervention at the 12-month follow-up and, more generally, suggests a set of possible limiting conditions for the efficacy of peer-based interventions.}, keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Connecticut, Female, Health Education, HIV Infections, Humans, Male, Models, Educational, Motivation, Peer Group, Poverty Areas, Regression Analysis, Risk-Taking, Safe Sex, School Health Services}, issn = {0278-6133}, author = {Fisher, Jeffrey D and Fisher, William A and Bryan, Angela D and Misovich, Stephen J} }