@article {3368,
	title = {HIV disclosure, condom use, and awareness of HIV infection among HIV-positive, heterosexual drug injectors in St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.},
	journal = {AIDS and behavior},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2011},
	month = {2011 Jan},
	pages = {45-57},
	abstract = {We examined the prevalence of HIV disclosure to sexual partners by HIV-positive drug injectors (IDUs) in St. Petersburg, Russia and compared the magnitude and direction of associations of condom use with awareness of one{\textquoteright}s HIV infection and disclosure to partners. Among 157 HIV-infected participants, awareness of infection at time of last intercourse was associated with condom use with partners perceived to be HIV-negative (aOR 6.68, 95\% CI 1.60-27.88). Among the 70 participants aware of their infection prior to enrolment, disclosure to potentially uninfected sexual partners was independently and negatively associated with condom use (aOR 0.13, 95\% CI 0.02-0.66). Disclosure was independently associated with having injected >= 9 years (aOR 6.04, 95\% CI 1.53-23.77) and partnership with another IDU (aOR 3.61, 95\% CI 1.44-9.06) or HIV-seropositive (aOR 45.12, 95\% CI 2.79-730.46). Scaling up HIV testing services and interventions that increase the likelihood of individuals receiving their test results is recommended.},
	keywords = {Adult, Condoms, Cross-Sectional Studies, Drug Users, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Heterosexuality, HIV Infections, HIV Seropositivity, HIV-1, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Russia, Self Disclosure, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors, Substance Abuse, Intravenous, Young Adult},
	issn = {1573-3254},
	doi = {10.1007/s10461-010-9775-z},
	author = {Grau, Lauretta E and White, Edward and Niccolai, Linda M and Toussova, Olga V and Verevochkin, Sergei V and Kozlov, Andrei P and Heimer, Robert}
}
