Yale University

Meta-analysis of single-session behavioral interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections: implications for bundling prevention packages.

TitleMeta-analysis of single-session behavioral interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections: implications for bundling prevention packages.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsEaton, Lisa A., Tania B. Huedo-Medina, Seth C. Kalichman, Jennifer A. Pellowski, Michael J. Sagherian, Michelle Warren, Ami R. Popat, and Blair T. Johnson
JournalAmerican journal of public health
Volume102
Issue11
Paginatione34-44
Date Published2012 Nov
ISSN1541-0048
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Condoms, Counseling, HIV Infections, Humans, Patient Education as Topic, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Young Adult
AbstractEvidence-based, single-session behavioral interventions are urgently needed for preventing the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). To estimate the efficacy of single-session, behavioral interventions for STI prevention, we collected data from 29 single-session interventions (20 studies; n = 52 465) with an STI outcome. Infection with an STI was 35% less likely (odds ratio = 0.65; 95% confidence interval = 0.55-0.77) among intervention group participants than among control group participants. Single-session interventions offer considerable benefits in terms of disease prevention and create minimal burden for both the patient and the provider. Brief and effective STI prevention interventions are a valuable tool and can be readily adapted to bolster the benefits of biomedical technologies focusing on the prevention of HIV and other STIs.
DOI10.1016/j.amepre.2009.08.027
Alternate JournalAm J Public Health

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