| Title | Knowledge and Perceptions of HIV-Infected Patients Regarding HIV Transmission and Treatment in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2011 |
| Authors | Hoang, Don, An T. Dinh, Nora Groce, and Lynn E. Sullivan |
| Journal | Asia-Pacific journal of public health / Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health |
| Date Published | 2011 Dec 23 |
| ISSN | 1941-2479 |
| Abstract | Patient education concerning HIV and antiretroviral (ARV) medications is important for optimal outcomes. The authors assessed the knowledge and perceptions of HIV-infected patients in an ARV education program in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Of 185 patients, 64 (35%) receiving ARV medications, nearly 80% correctly answered questions regarding HIV. Correct responses were associated with higher education (P < .05) and longer duration of HIV diagnosis (P < .05). A lack of knowledge was observed in 40% of respondents who believed HIV and AIDS were the same and 70% of respondents who believed ARV medications cured HIV. Greater embarrassment of living with HIV was associated with female gender (P < .05) and lower education (P < .05). Patients were concerned over ARV medication use (27%) and its side effects (38%). The study population's knowledge of HIV/AIDS and ARV medications, perceived stigmatization, and areas of knowledge deficits underscore the need for effective patient education programs addressing poorly understood issues around HIV/AIDS. |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01601.x |
