Yale University

Prevalence of IGRA-positivity and risk factors for tuberculosis among injecting drug users in Estonia and Latvia.

TitlePrevalence of IGRA-positivity and risk factors for tuberculosis among injecting drug users in Estonia and Latvia.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsRüütel, Kristi, Anda Karnite, Ave Talu, Katri Abel-Ollo, Gunta Kirvelaite, Kai Kliiman, Helle-Mai Loit, and Anneli Uusküla
JournalThe International journal on drug policy
Date Published2013 Oct 16
ISSN1873-4758
AbstractIllegal drug use and HIV are independent risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) among injecting drug users (IDU). Estonia and Latvia have experienced high rates of TB as well as IDU and HIV outbreaks. There is a lack of knowledge about TB among IDUs in these countries. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection among IDUs in Estonia and Latvia.
DOI10.1097/QAI.0000000000000025
Alternate JournalInt. J. Drug Policy

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