| Title | Systematic review: opioid treatment for chronic back pain: prevalence, efficacy, and association with addiction. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2007 |
| Authors | Martell, Bridget A., Patrick G. O'Connor, Robert D. Kerns, William C. Becker, Knashawn H. Morales, Thomas R. Kosten, and David A. Fiellin |
| Journal | Annals of internal medicine |
| Volume | 146 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pagination | 116-27 |
| Date Published | 2007 Jan 16 |
| ISSN | 1539-3704 |
| Keywords | Analgesics, Opioid, Chronic Disease, Clinical Trials as Topic, Drug Prescriptions, Humans, Low Back Pain, Prevalence, Substance-Related Disorders, United States |
| Abstract | The prevalence, efficacy, and risk for addiction for persons receiving opioids for chronic back pain are unclear. |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00207.x |
| Alternate Journal | Ann. Intern. Med. |
