| Title | Anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress in Iranian survivors of chemical warfare. |
| Publication Type | Journal Article |
| Year of Publication | 2006 |
| Authors | Hashemian, Farnoosh, Kaveh Khoshnood, Mayur M. Desai, Farahnaz Falahati, Stanislav Kasl, and Steven Southwick |
| Journal | JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association |
| Volume | 296 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pagination | 560-6 |
| Date Published | 2006 Aug 2 |
| ISSN | 1538-3598 |
| Keywords | Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Chemical Warfare, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Iran, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Survival |
| Abstract | In the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War, extensive use of chemical weapons resulted in high rates of morbidity and mortality. While much is known about the physical consequences of chemical warfare, there is a paucity of information about the long-term effects of chemical attacks on mental health. |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00028.x |
| Alternate Journal | JAMA |