Yale University

Anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress in Iranian survivors of chemical warfare.

TitleAnxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress in Iranian survivors of chemical warfare.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsHashemian, Farnoosh, Kaveh Khoshnood, Mayur M. Desai, Farahnaz Falahati, Stanislav Kasl, and Steven Southwick
JournalJAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
Volume296
Issue5
Pagination560-6
Date Published2006 Aug 2
ISSN1538-3598
KeywordsAdult, Aged, Anxiety, Chemical Warfare, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Iran, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Survival
AbstractIn the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War, extensive use of chemical weapons resulted in high rates of morbidity and mortality. While much is known about the physical consequences of chemical warfare, there is a paucity of information about the long-term effects of chemical attacks on mental health.
DOI10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00028.x
Alternate JournalJAMA

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