Yale University

Reducing Bias in Observational Research on Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.

TitleReducing Bias in Observational Research on Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication1998
AuthorsFiellin, David A., Jeffrey H. Samet, and Patrick G. O'Connor
JournalSubstance abuse : official publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse
Volume19
Issue1
Pagination23-31
Date Published1998 Mar
ISSN1547-0164
AbstractObservational methods are often used to study alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Observational cohorts and case-control studies are useful in research on prognosis and in situations where ethical concerns might prevent the use of clinical trial designs. In addition, case-control studies are appropriate for studying the rare but serious complications of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Despite their appeal and suitability, these methods are subject to a number of biases that can render their results suspect. Susceptibility, diagnostic suspicion, and exposure suspicion bias are among the important biases to consider in observational studies on alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Strategies for reducing these biases include the creation of inception cohorts, the use of operational definitions, and blinding. Increased attention to these strategies should help clinicians and researchers improve the practice of caring for patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
DOI10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00207.x
Alternate JournalSubst Abus

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