Yale University

Women at war: understanding how women veterans cope with combat and military sexual trauma.

TitleWomen at war: understanding how women veterans cope with combat and military sexual trauma.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsMattocks, Kristin M., Sally G. Haskell, Erin E. Krebs, Amy C. Justice, Elizabeth M. Yano, and Cynthia Brandt
JournalSocial science & medicine (1982)
Volume74
Issue4
Pagination537-45
Date Published2012 Feb
ISSN1873-5347
AbstractThe wars in Iraq (Operation Iraqi Freedom, OIF) and Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF) have engendered a growing population of US female veterans, with women now comprising 15% of active US duty military personnel. Women serving in the military come under direct fire and experience combat-related injuries and trauma, and are also often subject to in-service sexual assaults and sexual harassment. However, little is known regarding how women veterans cope with these combat and military sexual trauma experiences once they return from deployment. To better understand their experiences, we conducted semi-structured interviews with nineteen OEF/OIF women veterans between January-November 2009. Women veterans identified stressful military experiences and post-deployment reintegration problems as major stressors. Stressful military experiences included combat experiences, military sexual trauma, and separation from family. Women had varying abilities to address and manage stressors, and employed various cognitive and behavioral coping resources and processes to manage their stress.
DOI10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01601.x
Alternate JournalSoc Sci Med

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