Yale University

The impact of stigma in healthcare on people living with chronic illnesses.

TitleThe impact of stigma in healthcare on people living with chronic illnesses.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsEarnshaw, Valerie A., and Diane M. Quinn
JournalJournal of health psychology
Volume17
Issue2
Pagination157-68
Date Published2012 Mar
ISSN1461-7277
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Professional-Patient Relations, Quality of Life, Questionnaires, Stereotyping, Young Adult
AbstractApproximately half of adults are living with a chronic illness, many of whom may feel stigmatized by their chronic illness in different contexts. We explored the impact of internalized, experienced, and anticipated stigma within healthcare settings on the quality of life of 184 participants living with chronic illnesses (e.g. diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma). Results of a path analysis demonstrate that participants who internalized stigma and experienced stigma from healthcare workers anticipated greater stigma from healthcare workers. Participants who anticipated greater stigma from healthcare workers, in turn, accessed healthcare less and experienced a decreased quality of life.
DOI10.1177/1359105311414952
Alternate JournalJ Health Psychol

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