Yale University

Resiliency among individuals with childhood sexual abuse and HIV: perspectives on addressing sexual trauma.

TitleResiliency among individuals with childhood sexual abuse and HIV: perspectives on addressing sexual trauma.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2006
AuthorsTarakeshwar, Nalini, Nathan B. Hansen, Arlene Kochman, Ashley Fox, and Kathleen J. Sikkema
JournalJournal of traumatic stress
Volume19
Issue4
Pagination449-60
Date Published2006 Aug
ISSN0894-9867
KeywordsAdaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Emotions, Female, HIV Infections, Humans, Male, Models, Psychological, New York City, Stress, Psychological
AbstractThis study examined how resiliency (represented by optimism, social support, religiosity, and finding growth and meaning), within the context of perceived impact of sexual trauma and HIV-related stress, was linked to perspectives on addressing trauma among individuals (N=266) with HIV and childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that lower resiliency and greater HIV-related stress were related to negative feelings about addressing trauma, whereas greater resiliency and higher perceived impact of sexual trauma were associated with positive feelings about addressing trauma. Findings suggest that multiple factors influence perspectives on addressing trauma among individuals with HIV and CSA, and that resiliency might influence these attitudes.
DOI10.1002/jts.21658
Alternate JournalJ Trauma Stress

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